Newark Earthworks

The Enigmatic Newark Earthworks: A Journey into the Past

Unveiling the Archaeological Marvels of Ohio

Discover the Ancient Legacy of the Hopewell Culture

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Newark and Heath, Ohio, lies an enigmatic archaeological treasure—the Newark Earthworks. Consisting of three distinct sections: the Great Circle Earthworks, the Octagon, and the Wright Earthworks, these colossal earthworks stand as testaments to the ingenuity and cultural significance of the ancient Hopewell people.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Newark Earthworks are the largest set of geometric earthen enclosures in the United States. Constructed between 100 BC and 500 AD, they served as ceremonial centers for the Hopewell Culture, an advanced Native American civilization that flourished in the Ohio Valley.

The Great Circle Earthworks is the most prominent feature, with an impressive circumference of over 1.2 miles. Its circular shape and radiating embankments suggest that it may have been used for astronomical observations and ceremonial gatherings.

The Octagon, a unique eight-sided enclosure, is located slightly to the east of the Great Circle. Its purpose remains a mystery, but archaeologists speculate that it may have been a council or meeting place for tribal leaders.

The Wright Earthworks, the smallest of the three sections, is situated north of the Great Circle. Its unusual shape and arrangement of embankments hint at its potential use as a defensive fortification or a ceremonial enclosure.

Visitors to the Newark Earthworks can explore the site through designated trails and interpretive signage. The Ohio History Connection operates a visitor center where visitors can learn about the history, culture, and significance of the earthworks.

As we delve into the mysteries of the Newark Earthworks, we are reminded of the enduring legacy of the ancient Hopewell people. Their architectural wonders continue to inspire awe and wonder, offering a glimpse into the ingenuity and cultural complexities of a vanished civilization.